From the exhibition
The Adventures of Johnny Mouse
· 1913

This six-panel strip follows Johnny Mouse as he lights a cigarette near a container, triggering an escalating sequence of slapstick consequences. The narrative unfolds through sequential panels with a clear cause-and-effect structure, demonstrating the visual grammar emerging in early newspaper comics: distinct frames, character poses conveying action and emotion, and wordless physical humor. Johnny Mouse exemplifies the animal protagonist common to 1910s newspaper strips, a formula that would influence the animated cartoons of the following decade. The strip's direct panel progression and reliance on visual gag rather than dialogue reflects the conventions being standardized as newspaper comics became a daily fixture in American papers.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain