From the exhibition
The Duchess Thinks It's Very Cold in November
· November 9, 1902

This Sunday comic from the Chicago Tribune demonstrates the visual innovations that shaped early newspaper comics. The six-panel strip follows a small child and a large figure (the Duchess) through escalating cold-weather gags: from shivering complaints to desperate attempts at warmth using a stove. The artist employs consistent panel layout, speech balloons anchored to speakers, and exaggerated silhouettes to convey action and emotion. Recurring characters like the Duchess appeared weekly, building reader familiarity and loyalty. Such Sunday supplements were laboratories where artists invented the grammar of sequential art—close-ups, sight gags, physical comedy—that would become fundamental to the emerging comic-book medium.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain