From the exhibition
Alphonse and Gaston Appear as Sailor Boys
· 1902

Two French characters, Alphonse and Gaston, were among the most popular comic strip figures in early newspapers. This Sunday page shows them as sailors aboard a ship, their humor driven by exaggerated politeness and physical slapstick—a standard formula of the era. The eight-panel layout, speech balloons, and sequential narrative demonstrate the visual conventions developing in newspaper comics. By the turn of the century, such strips appeared in Sunday supplements and dailies nationwide, establishing the visual grammar that would define the medium: distinct panels advancing a continuous story, character-driven humor, and recurring situations. These newspaper pages were the direct ancestors of the comic book format that emerged in the 1930s, with artists pioneering the panel-to-panel flow and dialogue techniques that became foundational to the medium.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain