From the exhibition
Alphonse, Gaston and Their Friend Leon in Arctic Regions
· Chapter 3 (circa 1903–1904)

This newspaper comic strip follows the exaggerated misadventures of three characters in an arctic setting, employing the visual conventions that defined early Sunday comics: sequential panels arranged in horizontal tiers, speech balloons advancing the narrative, and recurring characters in episodic plots. The strip demonstrates the graphic vocabulary pioneered in newspapers of the 1890s and early 1900s—distinct panel borders, expressive line work, and visual gags dependent on sequential image flow rather than text alone. Such strips, serialized weekly in major papers, established the formal language that would become standard in comic books. The polar setting and slapstick humor reflect the adventure-tale entertainment that captivated newspaper readers during the medium's formative years.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain