From the exhibition
Alphonse and Gaston Meet Red Rafferty and Ugly Mike
· October 18, 1903

This Sunday page features two pairs of contrasting characters: the elaborately polite French dandies Alphonse and Gaston, and their rough American counterparts Red Rafferty and Ugly Mike. The strip's humor derives from physical comedy and exaggerated politeness—Alphonse and Gaston's endless deferential bowing and hat-tipping create slapstick chaos across twelve panels. The visual storytelling employs sequential art conventions now standard to comics: numbered panels, speech balloons, action lines, and recurring characters. Sunday newspaper strips of this era established the visual grammar that would define comic books, combining sequential narrative with caricature and sight gags to tell self-contained stories in installments.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain