From the exhibition
Bringing Up Father — buf370615
· Daily strip, June 15, 1937 (dated 6-15 in strip; © King Features Syndicate)

George McManus's *Bringing Up Father* ran from 1913 to 2000, making it one of the longest-lived American daily strips. Here, in four tightly composed panels, the son hands his father fifty dollars he borrowed, triggering a speech about fine principles and the pleasure of being repaid — only to pivot in the final panel and ask to borrow three hundred. McManus's clean line, confident cross-hatching, and expressive word balloons are textbook examples of the visual grammar newspaper cartoonists codified before the comic book existed as a format. Those daily strips — their recurring cast, sequential panels, punchline rhythm — were the direct formal ancestors of the comic book page.
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