From the exhibition
A Few More Lemons at a Cent Apiece
· March 5, 1907

F. G. Long's comic strip exemplifies the Sunday newspaper page format that directly preceded the modern comic book. Four sequential panels with recurring characters—a child and small animals—present visual gags tied to absurdist newspaper headlines: revolution in South America, school fire, paranoia, and a boy named Duma. The strip employs the basic visual grammar of comics: bordered panels, speech balloons, expressive line work, and action lines that convey motion. The punchlines rely on wordplay and sight gags rather than narrative continuity. This format—humor strips distributed through newspapers to mass audiences—established the commercial and artistic foundation for the comic book industry that would emerge in the 1930s.
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