The Gumps

This Sunday page from *The Gumps* exemplifies the newspaper comic strip at its origin. The strip follows a middle-class family through domestic scenarios—here, a father's exasperated attempts to explain why a dog requires two houses. Artist Sidney Smith employs the visual vocabulary that would define comics: sequential panels, speech balloons, and recurring characters in ongoing narrative. Published in newspapers nationwide, *The Gumps* reached millions daily and weekly, establishing the format that directly preceded the comic book. The strip's panel layouts, expressive line work, and rhythmic pacing demonstrate how newspaper comics developed the language of sequential art—breaking action into frames, timing gags through composition, and building character recognition through repetition. These Sunday pages were the laboratory where modern comics were invented.