From the exhibition
Buddie and His Friends
· December 30, 1923

Robert L. Dickey's *Buddie and His Friends* appeared in newspapers during the formative years of comic strip art. This Sunday page demonstrates the visual language that would define the medium: multiple panels arranged to guide reader flow, speech balloons containing dialogue and character voice, and recurring animal protagonists. The strip's humor unfolds through sequential action—friends visiting, encountering Buddie's meager Christmas gifts (dog biscuits, distemper tablets, mange cure), and a final punchline delivered across panels. The loose ink style and gestural linework typify the hand-drawn aesthetic of 1920s newspaper comics, before the standardization of commercial printing. Such strips were the direct precursor to the comic books that would emerge in the 1930s, establishing panel grammar, character consistency, and narrative rhythm that became foundational to the medium.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain