From the exhibition
Militant Mary
· February 26, 1915

This single-panel strip by Steve Hyde presents Mary, a recurring character in early newspaper comics, offering commentary on female labor and wartime production. The composition uses the bold linework and simplified anatomy typical of 1910s comic strips, with text integrated directly into the image rather than in separate caption boxes. The figure stands in an exaggerated contrapposto pose, addressing readers directly about industrial conditions. Early newspaper comics like this one established visual conventions—speech delivered through dialogue, character consistency across installments, and the fusion of image and text—that became foundational to comic book language. Such strips appeared daily or weekly in Sunday editions, reaching mass audiences and developing the sequential art vocabulary that would define the medium.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain