From the exhibition
The Muddled Menagerie
· 1905

This Sunday newspaper comic features an interactive puzzle: readers could cut out animal parts—heads, bodies, and tails of zebras, eagles, greyhounds, sea elephants, and kudus—and recombine them to create hybrid creatures. The strip's components were interchangeable, allowing infinite variations on the base animals shown. This participatory format exemplifies early newspaper comics' experimentation beyond static jokes, engaging readers as active collaborators. The labeled animal parts and simple line work reflect the visual vocabulary emerging from newspaper Sunday supplements, where artists developed the modular approach to sequential art that would influence comic book design and the construction of recurring character variations throughout the medium's development.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain