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From the exhibition

Old Doc Yak

· July 24, 1912

Old Doc Yak
This Sunday strip features the recurring character of Old Doc Yak, a goat conductor who refuses payment from passengers. The six-panel sequence unfolds a single gag: a woman insists on paying her fare; the conductor repeatedly declines, citing his profession's integrity; she grows increasingly frustrated; he finally concedes but demands an absurdly high sum. The strip employs the visual vocabulary that defined early newspaper comics—uniform panel grid, speech balloons, expressive caricature, and a protagonist who carries the narrative across episodes. Such strips, published weekly in newspapers nationwide, established the format and pacing conventions that would become foundational to comic books.

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