From the exhibition
The Upside-Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo: The Bags o' Gold
· 1904

This Sunday newspaper strip demonstrates the visual innovations that shaped early comics. Six panels follow Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo as they encounter a mysterious voice challenging them to retrieve treasure from a lake—guarded by a large frog. The strip employs sequential panel layout, speech balloons, and recurring cartoon characters, establishing narrative flow across the page. The artist uses exaggerated proportions and expressive linework typical of early-1900s comic art. Published in the Sunday newspaper comics sections, such strips were precursors to the modern comic book format, establishing the grammar of sequential visual storytelling that would define the medium.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain