From the exhibition
Old Man Muffaroo
· Early 20th century

This newspaper comic strip exemplifies the visual innovations that emerged from the Sunday funnies—sequential panels with speech balloons, exaggerated character design, and physical comedy. The strip follows a recurring cast of grotesque figures in absurdist scenarios, relying on slapstick and dialogue to drive episodic gags. The artist employs pen hatching and cross-hatching for tonal depth, a technique borrowed from editorial cartooning. Such strips appeared in metropolitan dailies and Sunday supplements, establishing narrative and comedic conventions that would define the modern comic book. The accessibility and serialized format made newspaper comics the dominant form of sequential visual storytelling before comic books emerged as a distinct medium in the 1930s.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain