From the exhibition
Upside-Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo: The Three Tasks
· November 6, 1904

This Sunday strip exemplifies early comic art: six numbered panels tell a sequential narrative where Old Man Muffaroo must complete three tasks to win a bride. The artist employs speech balloons, consistent character design, and spatial composition to guide readers through each deed—smoothing a castle, cutting off heads, and loading a cannon. The "upside-down" format (readable when rotated) was a popular novelty in newspapers of this era, challenging readers to engage actively with the page. Such strips established foundational grammar: panel borders, visual cause-and-effect, recurring characters, and sight gags that shaped modern comic storytelling.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain