From the exhibition
Old Man Muffaroo
· Early 20th century

This Sunday newspaper strip follows the misadventures of Old Man Muffaroo and his companions in a fantasy landscape populated by strange creatures and exaggerated characters. The narrative unfolds across six panels using speech balloons and sequential action to build gags—a visual vocabulary inherited from newspaper comic strips of the 1900s–1920s. The artist employs dense cross-hatching and dynamic line work to animate the chaos, with recurring cast members and escalating slapstick situations. Strips like this appeared in Sunday supplements nationwide, establishing the formal language—panel borders, speech balloons, recurring characters, sight gags—that would define comic books when they emerged as bound collections in the 1930s. The form itself was born in newspapers.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain