From the exhibition
Upside Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo: A Christmas Surprise
· December 18, 1904

This Sunday strip demonstrates the visual vocabulary that shaped early comics: six panels arranged in two rows, speech balloons anchoring dialogue, and recurring characters in an episodic narrative. The artist uses cross-hatching and bold line work to suggest landscape and motion. Lovekins seeks a pup as a Christmas gift; Muffaroo, encountering her in the woods, promises to help—then comically reneges. The strip's title references an upside-down perspective on events. Such newspaper Sunday pages, serialized with daily strips, established the grammar of sequential art that would become the foundation of comic books: multiple frames, character consistency, visual gags timed through panel progression.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain