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From the exhibition

Upside-Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo

· 1905

Upside-Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo
This Sunday strip employs a innovative visual conceit: each panel reads correctly when the page is rotated 180 degrees, with narrative flowing in both orientations. The strip follows Little Lady Lovekins and her encounters with Old Man Muffaroo through a landscape rendered in pen hatching and line work typical of early newspaper comics. Six panels advance a continuous story through sequential art—establishing shots, character interaction, and visual gags dependent on the format's rotation mechanic. The recurring characters and speech balloons anchor reader investment across installments. Such strips appeared in Sunday newspaper supplements beginning in the 1890s, establishing the visual grammar—panel borders, captions, expressive linework—that would become foundational to comic book language.

Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain