From the exhibition
Ratty Plays Croquet
· 1905

This strip demonstrates the visual conventions that shaped early American comics: discrete panels arranged in grid format, speech balloons anchoring dialogue, and a recurring character—here, an anthropomorphic rat—navigating human social spaces for comedic effect. The narrative unfolds through physical gags: Ratty's croquet disasters escalate from instruction to catastrophe, a structure inherited from vaudeville and perfected in the newspaper comics that preceded the bound comic book. The artist's bold ink line and expressive figure work capture slapstick action across multiple frames, establishing the vocabulary of sequential art that would define the medium for decades.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain