From the exhibition
The Richleigh Family in Germany
· 1904

This Sunday comic strip follows an American family abroad, using sequential panels and speech balloons to develop sight gags across six frames. Each panel isolates a discrete joke—a chair mishap at a garden party, a student's absent seat, university students dueling, a general's quarrel, and finally a misunderstanding resolved to general satisfaction. The strip exemplifies early newspaper comics' visual vocabulary: panel borders that guide eye movement, recurring characters in varying situations, and physical comedy rendered through expressive line work. Such strips, serialized weekly in newspapers, formed the direct ancestors of the modern comic book, establishing the grammar of sequential art that cartoonists would refine throughout the twentieth century.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain