From the exhibition
Smitty — Birds of a Feather
· circa 1916

This newspaper comic strip exemplifies the visual conventions that emerged in early 20th-century comics. The four-panel layout uses speech balloons, sequential action, and recurring characters to develop a simple gag: a young fighter's victory is undercut by his manager's worry about an upcoming bout. The style—bold linework, economical backgrounds, expressive faces—was typical of dailies and Sunday pages that taught readers to parse narrative through comics' visual grammar. Strips like this populated newspapers nationwide, establishing the formal language that would define the medium for decades.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain