From the exhibition
Superstitious Sam Finds a Horse Shoe
· December 10, 1905

This nine-panel Sunday strip follows Sam's escalating misadventures after finding a horseshoe—a setup for slapstick comedy across a sequential narrative. The artist employs the visual vocabulary that defined early newspaper comics: uniform rectangular panels, speech balloons advancing dialogue, and a recurring character whose personality drives the gags. Sam's exaggerated expressions and the dynamic poses of his body convey action and emotion without relying solely on text. Published in the Sunday newspaper comics section, strips like this established the formal language—panel gutters, balloon placement, character consistency—that would become the foundation of comic books. The strip demonstrates how daily and Sunday newspaper comics functioned as the true birthplace of sequential art in America.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain