From the exhibition
Mr. Jack Got Tangled Up in Hokey Pokey — Omaha Sunday Bee, March 1, 1914
· Published March 1, 1914

This full-color Sunday page by James Swinnerton — one of the founding figures of American newspaper comics — follows the antic Mr. Jack, a top-hatted anthropomorphic cat, through a slapstick encounter with a street candy vendor. Six panels move left-to-right in two tiers, deploying speech balloons, expressive motion lines, and comedic escalation that Swinnerton had been refining since his *Little Bears and Tigers* debuted in the San Francisco Examiner in 1893. Those Hearst Sunday pages — broadsheet-sized, lithographed in gaudy color — are the direct ancestors of the comic book: their recurring characters, sequential panels, and balloon dialogue established the visual grammar that pulp anthology reprints would package into the first recognizable comic books by the mid-1930s. Swinnerton's precise draftsmanship and confident panel construction show exactly how much the form had matured in its first two decades.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com public-domain