From the exhibition
Figure Study
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · circa 1876

Robert Frederick Blum's spare ink sketch demonstrates the foundational life-drawing practice underlying the visual language of early comics. Though predating the newspaper strips that would establish sequential art as a medium, such anatomical studies informed the expressive figure work that artists like Richard Outcault and Winsor McCay would soon deploy across Sunday pages. The confident, economical line—capturing posture and movement with minimal detail—became essential to the visual vocabulary that transformed newspaper comics into a distinct art form by the 1890s.
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