From the exhibition
Study for Child Character
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · 1877

This sketch by Robert Frederick Blum documents early character design methodology. The annotated drawing—labeled with notes on *lace*, *brushwork*, and *neutral* tones—reveals how artists of the 1870s developed visual vocabularies for recurring figures. Though predating the newspaper comic strip's formal emergence in the 1890s, such studies exemplify the foundational practice of character iteration that would define sequential art. Blum's attention to costume detail and facial profile established conventions later adopted by comic artists who built narratives through repeating characters across multiple panels, establishing the visual grammar essential to the medium's birth in American newspapers.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0