From the exhibition
Figure Study
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · 1877

Robert Frederick Blum's rapid figure sketch demonstrates the gestural drawing technique essential to comic art's visual language. Working in ink with loose, economical lines, Blum captures anatomical structure and movement—the fundamental skills that would later define how sequential artists rendered characters across panels. This study method, common among illustrators of the 1870s–80s, directly informed the visual grammar emerging in newspaper comic strips, where clarity of pose and expression had to communicate instantly across multiple frames. Blum's practice drawings reveal the foundational draftsmanship beneath the comic strip's apparent simplicity.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0