From the exhibition
Goat Study
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · circa 1879

Robert Frederick Blum's sketch captures a goat in three expressive poses—head-on with prominent horns, a side profile, and a human figure in profile for scale comparison. The loose, gestural linework demonstrates Blum's facility with quick observational drawing. While this predates the structured comic strip format, such figure studies were foundational to the visual vocabulary emerging in late-nineteenth-century illustration and print media. Blum's generation of American artists refined the ability to convey character and movement through economical line—skills essential to the sequential art and character design that would define newspaper comics within decades.
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