From the exhibition
Study of a Goat
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · circa 1879

Robert Frederick Blum's ink sketches capture the animal from multiple angles—a working method that predates modern comic strip practice. Though created decades before newspaper comics standardized sequential narrative, such study sheets reveal how artists trained to render movement, expression, and form with economy of line. The varied viewpoints anticipate the visual vocabulary comics would adopt: close observation translated into simplified, repeatable character designs. Blum's loose, confident draftsmanship shows the technical foundation underlying the emerging medium's visual language.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0