From the exhibition
Figure Studies
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · circa 1880

Robert Frederick Blum's sketch sheet demonstrates the observational drawing practices foundational to sequential art. These four rapidly executed figure studies—rendered in ink with varied poses and drapery—reveal the anatomical foundation underlying character design. Blum, an influential illustrator and painter, worked during the pivotal moment when newspaper illustration was evolving toward the visual conventions of comics: gesture, silhouette, and economical line work that would define early comic strips. Such studies served both as artistic training and as reference material for commercial illustration, establishing the vocabulary of body language and pose that comic artists would systematize into the recurring characters and narrative panels of the emerging medium.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0