From the exhibition
Portrait Study
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · 1880

Robert Frederick Blum's sketch demonstrates the rapid figure studies that animated newspaper illustration in the late nineteenth century. Working with pen and ink, Blum captures a bearded man in three-quarter view, his hat rendered with assured cross-hatching while facial features remain economically suggested. This economy of line—essential for newspaper reproduction and deadline work—became foundational to early comic strip art. Such studies trained the eye for quick character differentiation, a skill central to the visual storytelling that would define the Sunday funnies and their evolution into the comic book form.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0