From the exhibition
Character Studies: Three Men
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · circa 1883

Robert Frederick Blum's sketch demonstrates the economical line work that defined late-nineteenth-century newspaper illustration. Three figures, rendered in profile and three-quarter view, showcase the artist's ability to capture posture and personality through minimal marks—a technique essential to the emerging visual language of sequential art. Such studies served as foundations for comic strip character design, where consistent, quickly recognizable figures would populate the daily and Sunday pages. Blum's gestural approach to anatomy and clothing detail influenced the graphic vocabulary that newspapers would employ to establish recurring characters and advance narrative through image alone.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0