From the exhibition
Study Sketch: Playing Card Figures
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · Late 19th century

This preliminary sketch depicts two figures rendered as playing card royalty—a queen above and a jack below—rendered in quick pen linework characteristic of working drawings. The artist employs abbreviated gestural lines and minimal detail to establish pose and costume, including the queen's crown and elaborate dress. Such studies served as foundational explorations before finished artwork. The playing card format reflects a visual tradition that influenced early comic art's approach to character types and visual shorthand, where recognizable costumes and symbols communicated identity instantly to readers.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0