From the exhibition
Character Study
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · 1877

This ink sketch by Robert Frederick Blum captures a profile caricature typical of late 19th-century illustration practice. The artist emphasizes facial features through exaggeration—a common technique in newspaper humor and entertainment drawing of the era. Blum's energetic line work and confident portraiture reflect the visual conventions that would shape early comic strip development. The expressive distortion of the face demonstrates how artists of this period used physiognomy to convey character and personality, a foundational method that would influence how cartoonists later developed recurring characters for the emerging medium of sequential newspaper comics.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0