From the exhibition
Figure Study
Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 · 1876

This sketch by Robert Frederick Blum demonstrates the foundational drawing practice that would influence American illustration and early sequential art. Blum's linear studies of the human form—anatomical notes rendered in quick, gestural lines—reflect the technical training that shaped late-19th-century visual storytelling. As newspaper illustration evolved into comic strips, artists built upon such disciplined figure work to create the dynamic characters and expressive poses that would define the medium. Blum's generation established the visual vocabulary: economical linework, clear gesture, and anatomical understanding that allowed subsequent cartoonists to convey action and emotion across sequential panels.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0