From the exhibition
Female Nude Study
James Wells Champney, American, 1843–1903 · circa 1890

This academic figure study demonstrates the foundational training that shaped American illustrators of the late 19th century. James Wells Champney, a prolific artist and instructor, used such drawings to understand human anatomy and pose—essential skills for the newspaper illustrators who would soon pioneer sequential visual storytelling. The careful modeling of form through charcoal and ink reflects classical artistic practice, yet artists like Champney helped bridge fine art traditions and commercial illustration, creating the visual vocabulary that newspaper comic strips would inherit: attention to human gesture, spatial composition, and the rendering of the figure in dynamic poses that conveyed narrative and emotion across multiple panels.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0