From the exhibition
Figure Studies
Francis Augustus Lathrop, American, 1849–1909 · circa 1895

These preliminary sketches by Francis Augustus Lathrop document the artist's working process during the formative years of American comic illustration. The loose pen studies explore figure poses, gestures, and groupings—the foundational vocabulary from which narrative sequences would emerge. Such working drawings reveal how turn-of-the-century illustrators developed the visual shorthand that would define newspaper comics: simplified anatomy, dynamic postures, and spatial arrangement that could convey action and emotion across sequential panels. Lathrop's exploratory approach reflects the rapid evolution of illustration techniques as daily and Sunday newspaper strips began establishing themselves as a distinct visual medium.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0