From the exhibition
Two Sketches of a Woman's Head
Francis Augustus Lathrop, American, 1849–1909 · 1895

Francis Augustus Lathrop's paired studies demonstrate the analytical approach nineteenth-century illustrators brought to character design. The left profile shows a fully modeled head with careful attention to facial structure and expression, while the right presents multiple quick variations—a working method common among newspaper artists developing recurring characters. These sketch sheets formed the foundation of visual consistency across daily and Sunday installments, establishing the illustrator's shorthand for readers to recognize protagonists instantly. Such working drawings reveal how the emerging newspaper comics evolved from fine art traditions, with artists building systematic approaches to rendering that would define the medium's visual language.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0