From the exhibition
Sketch with Handwritten Notes
Frederic Edwin Church, American, 1826–1900 · Early 20th century

This working sketch demonstrates the rapid visual notation characteristic of newspaper comic strip production. Wavy lines suggest landscape or water, with handwritten annotations marking compositional decisions. The gestural drawing style and abbreviated notation reflect the speed required of daily and Sunday strip artists who needed to generate multiple panels on tight deadlines. Such preliminary sketches reveal the creative process behind strips that appeared in newspapers, establishing visual conventions—sequential panels, economical linework, and character placement—that would become foundational to comic book design. The informality of the execution underscores comics' origins in the practical demands of newspaper production rather than fine art studios.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0