From the exhibition
Study Notes and Color Observations
Frederic Edwin Church, American, 1826–1900 · circa early 20th century

This page of handwritten notes and sketches demonstrates an artist's working method—recording observations of landscape elements and color relationships. The writer catalogs specific visual phenomena: heavy cloud formations, atmospheric effects, and chromatic details ("golden yellow light," "deep warm yellow blue"). Numbered notations suggest a systematic approach to capturing fleeting natural conditions. Such field notes were essential to newspaper comic artists and illustrators who needed to work quickly from observation or memory, establishing visual conventions that would become fundamental to sequential art. The practice of annotating visual information became central to the medium's development.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0