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From the exhibition

Head of a Cow or Ox

Samuel Colman, American, 1832–1920 · 1871

Head of a Cow or Ox
Samuel Colman's precise study captures a horned bovine in frontal view, rendered with careful attention to anatomical detail and color variation. The animal's white-blazed face, dark ears, and long curved horns are delineated with fine hatching and watercolor washes across a neutral ground. This appears to be a naturalistic sketch or study, possibly drawn from life or as reference material for larger compositions. Such animal studies were common practice among nineteenth-century artists working in academic traditions, serving both as technical exercises and as preparatory material for historical, agricultural, or genre scenes.

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