Architectural Studies: Classical Capitals and Moldings

These working sketches by architect Arnold William Brunner document classical ornamental details—Corinthian capitals, decorative moldings, and entablature elements. The drawings demonstrate the academic training required of late-nineteenth-century architects, who studied from historical precedent and ancient orders to inform their designs. Brunner's quick notations and multiple views on a single sheet reveal the working method of architectural practice: studying proportions, profiles, and ornamental vocabulary that would appear in buildings throughout his career. Such sketches formed the visual reference library architects consulted when designing public buildings and residences.