From the exhibition
Architectural Interior Study
Arnold William Brunner, American, 1857–1925 · circa 1883

This pen sketch depicts a residential or institutional interior with careful attention to spatial recession and architectural detail. The draftsman uses parallel hatching and cross-hatching to suggest volume and shadow, a technique foundational to early comic illustration. Multiple human figures populate the room at varying depths, demonstrating the artist's concern with compositional balance. The study of domestic or public space populated by figures would become essential to sequential narrative art, where the panel—as defined architectural space containing human activity—became the basic unit of visual storytelling in the emerging newspaper comic strips of the 1890s.
Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0