From the exhibition
Clovel
Arnold William Brunner, American, 1857–1925 · circa 1870s

This sketch by Arnold William Brunner depicts a figure seated on a stone wall overlooking a hillside village of modest stone buildings. The drawing employs cross-hatching and linear perspective techniques characteristic of 19th-century illustration. Though predating the formal comic strip by two decades, such narrative sketches in newspapers and periodicals established visual conventions that would shape sequential art: compositional clarity, attention to setting, and the presentation of a single dramatic moment. Brunner's architectural rendering and human figure work demonstrate the draftsmanship required of newspaper illustrators, whose work would eventually crystallize into the panel-based format and recurring characters that defined the emerging comic form in the 1890s.
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