From the exhibition
Point Levi From Boat
Arnold William Brunner, American, 1857–1925 · 1881

A delicate pen sketch by architect Arnold William Brunner capturing a maritime scene from the San Francisco Bay. The composition depicts several sailing vessels on calm water, with Point Levi's shoreline and structures visible across the bay. Brunner's economical linework—a few deliberate strokes for masts and rigging, softer tonal work for distance—demonstrates the observational approach of nineteenth-century architectural draftsmen. The artist inscribed the location and likely date on the sheet, recording a specific moment of transit. Such sketches served both as visual notes and preliminary studies for the professional architect, revealing the everyday practice of American architectural practice during the Gilded Age.
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