From the exhibition
Eight of Clubs from Jeu Imperial Playing Cards
B.P. Grimaud, Paris, France · 1858

This card from a Parisian deck produced by B.P. Grimaud displays eight club symbols arranged symmetrically across the face. The suit marks—composed of circular lobes radiating from triangular stems—follow the standard design conventions established in fifteenth-century playing card manufacture. The cream-colored cardstock and letterpress printing technique are typical of mid-nineteenth-century French card production. Named "Jeu Imperial" to reflect the Second Empire period under Napoleon III, these decks maintained traditional suit iconography while aligning their commercial marketing with contemporary political authority. Playing cards served as both everyday gaming implements and affordable decorative objects during this era.
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