From the exhibition
Five of Hearts from Jeu Imperial Playing Cards
B.P. Grimaud, Paris, France · 1858

This five of hearts represents a specialized French playing card design from the Second Empire period. Rather than the standard indexing system, the card displays five heart symbols arranged in classical pattern—two at top corners, one centered, two at bottom—rendered in bold red against cream stock. Produced by B.P. Grimaud of Paris, a major manufacturer of the era, such cards exemplified mid-nineteenth-century French printing craftsmanship. The design maintains traditional suit symbolism while reflecting contemporary production standards. Playing cards served as both everyday gaming tools and vehicles for artistic and political expression during Napoleon III's reign, often incorporating imperial imagery and national symbolism into their decorative schemes.
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