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From the exhibition

Eight of Hearts Playing Card

B.P. Grimaud, Paris, France · 1858

Eight of Hearts Playing Card
This eight of hearts comes from a French playing card set produced during the Second Empire under Napoleon III. The card features a clean, symmetrical arrangement of eight red heart symbols on cream-colored stock, typical of mid-nineteenth-century French card manufacturing. B.P. Grimaud of Paris, one of Europe's premier cardmakers, produced cards for both domestic use and export. The design reflects the standardized pip card format that had evolved across centuries—a practical layout prioritizing clarity and quick visual identification during play. Such cards served as everyday objects in homes, cafés, and gaming establishments across France and beyond, embodying the printing and design conventions of the period.

Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0