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From the exhibition

Four of Clubs from Jeu Imperial Playing Cards

B.P. Grimaud, Paris, France · 1858

Four of Clubs from Jeu Imperial Playing Cards
This playing card from a Parisian deck manufactured by B.P. Grimaud represents the standardized suit symbols and elegant typography that defined mid-nineteenth-century card design. The Four of Clubs displays the club symbol—derived from medieval heraldic imagery—repeated in the corners in the conventional orientation system that allows players to read the card's value from any angle. The precise printing and cream-colored cardstock reflect industrial manufacturing advances of the Second Empire period. Grimaud's Paris workshop was among Europe's leading card producers, establishing design standards that influenced card printing across the continent.

Public domain, restored and presented by comicbooks.com CC0