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From the exhibition

Merry Christmas to All

Thomas Nast · Harper's Weekly, December 29, 1865

Merry Christmas to All
Nast organizes this double-page spread around a fur-clad, wild-bearded Santa Claus—still closer to the Germanic *Pelznickel* than the red-suited figure Nast would later standardize—whose circular portrait anchors the sheet. Surrounding vignettes show a girl clutching a doll, a boy in Union uniform blowing a bugle, dancing families, and a sickroom scene suggesting war's ongoing toll. The bottom panel, captioned 'Ulysses the Giant Killer,' stages a holiday pantomime: General Grant plays Jack, standing triumphant over the severed, caricatured heads of Confederate commanders Lee, Hood, and Ewell. The conceit is pointed—Christmas cheer fused with Union vindication, casting the just-ended war as a children's story in which the republic's giant has been slain.

Thomas Nast Public domain