From the exhibition
As the Old Spanish Throne Topples, Up Goes the Cuban Flag of Independence
Hamilton, Grant E., artist · January 1897

Grant Hamilton's double-page *Judge* plate divides the argument geographically. On the left, Spain's throne teeters atop a crumbling pedestal whose labeled blocks read "Corrupt Aristocracy," "Antagonism to Civilization," and "16th Century Methods"; the throne itself bristles with signs—*Depleted Treasury, Mortgage, Immense Losses, War in Cuba*—and toppling figures cling to it as it pitches forward. The base stone reads "Cruelty." On the right, a lone Cuban figure hauls a flag of independence up its pole. The implied American-Republican argument is straightforward: Spanish imperial rule is a medieval, fiscally ruinous anachronism, and Cuban self-determination is the natural result of its collapse. Hamilton offers no military intervention; the throne falls under its own corruption.
Hamilton, Grant E., artist Public domain